Artwork

Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte: Schlemihl in der Einsamkeit des Zimmers (Peter Schlemihl's Wondrous Story: Schlemihl in the Solitude of His Room)

Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte: Schlemihl in der Einsamkeit des Zimmers (Peter Schlemihl's Wondrous Story: Schlemihl in the Solitude of His Room), by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ink, 1915
Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte: Schlemihl in der Einsamkeit des Zimmers (Peter Schlemihl's Wondrous Story: Schlemihl in the Solitude of His Room), by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, ink, 1915

Peter Schlemihls wundersame Geschichte: Schlemihl in der Einsamkeit des Zimmers (Peter Schlemihl's Wondrous Story: Schlemihl in the Solitude of His Room) is an ink print by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. It dates from 1915 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner produced this color woodcut in 1915, employing two carved blocks on wove paper. The image presents a solitary figure seated in a dimly lit interior, his face concealed in shadow while he holds a violin. A bright window behind him outlines a vague assembly of indistinct figures, creating a contrast between the enclosed space and the outside world.

Subject & Meaning

The lone man is identified as Peter Schlemihl, a literary character associated with loss and isolation. His solitary posture and the ghostly crowd glimpsed through the window suggest themes of alienation and unseen scrutiny, reflecting the narrative’s focus on personal exile and the psychological weight of being observed yet detached.

Technique & Style

Kirchner achieved the vivid, flat coloration by printing successive layers from two separate wood blocks, a method that yields sharp contours and stark color juxtapositions. The palette—deep blacks, cool blues, and intense yellows—combined with angular lines produces a slightly disorienting visual tension characteristic of early Expressionist printmaking.

History & Provenance

Created during Kirchner’s involvement with Die Brücke, the work belongs to a period when the group was shaping German Expressionism. The print’s provenance traces back to the artist’s early print series, though specific ownership details after its creation remain limited in the record.

Context

The piece emerges amid World War I, a time when many German artists explored inner turmoil and societal fragmentation. Kirchner’s choice of the Schlemihl legend aligns with contemporary preoccupations with identity, displacement, and the psychological impact of modernity.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Artist

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.