Artwork
The Man-of-War Brielle on the River Maas off Rotterdam

The Man-of-War Brielle on the River Maas off Rotterdam is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Ludolf Bakhuizen. It dates from 1695 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Ludolf Bakhuizen’s 1695 oil painting, *The Man‑of‑War Brielle on the River Maas off Rotterdam*, presents a bustling river scene dominated by a three‑mast warship named Brielle. The vessel, with its partially furled sails and a distinctive flag, is set amid smaller boats and a cloudy sky that is illuminated from one side, creating a dramatic atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
The composition focuses on the Brielle, the sole ship displaying a clear flag, emphasizing its prominence within a crowded maritime environment. Surrounding vessels and figures in the water suggest active trade or military activity, while the distant shoreline with buildings and a tower anchors the scene in the Rotterdam area of the Maas.
Technique & Style
Bakhuizen employs vigorous brushwork to render clouds and waves, giving the sky and water a sense of movement. The chiaroscuro lighting highlights the ship’s hull and sails, and the detailed rendering of rigging and flags reflects his expertise in maritime subjects.
History & Provenance
After the departure of Willem van de Velde the Elder and Younger to England in 1672, Bakhuizen emerged as the preeminent Dutch painter of naval subjects. This work, created in the late 17th century, now belongs to the collection of the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Context
The painting belongs to the Dutch Golden Age’s tradition of documenting naval power and commerce. By depicting a warship on the Maas, Bakhuizen underscores the strategic importance of Rotterdam’s waterways during a period when maritime trade and military readiness were central to Dutch prosperity.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Ludolf Bakhuizen (28 December 1630 or 1632 – 7 November 1708) was a German-born Dutch painter, draughtsman, calligrapher and printmaker.










