Artwork
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Jean Jacques Rousseau is an ink print by the Baroque artist David Martin. It dates from 1766 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
This print is a mezzotint portrait of Jean Jacques Rousseau on laid paper, created by David Martin in 1766. It is a proof impression, made before the final print run.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait depicts Rousseau, a figure associated with Enlightenment thought, wearing a fur-trimmed coat and hat, with a neutral expression and direct gaze. The dark background and subtle tonal gradations convey a sense of quiet contemplation.
Technique & Style
The mezzotint medium allows for a rich tonal range, suited to the detailed rendering of Rousseau's features. The image is characterized by shades of brown and gray, creating a sense of depth and volume.
History & Provenance
David Martin, a Scottish painter and engraver trained in Italy and England, produced this portrait while establishing his reputation as a portraitist.
Artist & collection
Artist
David Martin (1 April 1737 – 30 December 1797) was a Scottish painter and engraver. Born in Fife, he studied in Italy and England, before gaining a reputation as a portrait painter.
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