Artwork
Saints Paul and James the Great (St James of Compostela)
Saints Paul and James the Great (St James of Compostela) is an unspecified painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Master of San Ildefonso. It dates from 1475 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1475, this panel painting is attributed to the anonymous Master of San Ildefonso. It presents the apostle Paul alongside St. James the Greater, commonly identified with the shrine at Compostela. The work is part of the collection of Denmark’s National Gallery, the Statens Museum for Kunst.
Subject & Meaning
Both figures are shown standing on a decorative floor, each bearing symbols of their office: Paul holds a book and a scroll, while James leans on a tall staff. Their halos and the Latin inscription above them, *In hoc signo vinces* ("In this sign you will conquer"), reference early Christian triumphal imagery and underscore their sanctified status.
Technique & Style
The painter employs a restrained chiaroscuro, modelling the faces with subtle light and shadow to achieve a modest three‑dimensionality. Rich drapery in dark brown, green and purple fabrics contrasts with a gold background filled with Latin lettering, highlighting the devotional intent of the composition.
History & Provenance
The panel has remained in Northern European collections since the late fifteenth century, eventually entering the Statens Museum for Kunst. Its attribution to the Master of San Ildefonso rests on stylistic parallels with other works linked to that workshop in Castile.
Artist & collection
Artist
This artist made small religious paintings in the 1400s, mostly scenes of saints and holy families.
