Artwork
The Letter P (converted to an R)

The Letter P (converted to an R) is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Master with the Banderoles. It dates from 1468 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
The Letter P (converted to an R) is an engraving created by Master with the Banderoles in 1468. It is a small print, roughly the size of a playing card, made on paper using the engraving technique.
Subject & Meaning
The engraving depicts a distorted letter 'P' reinterpreted as an 'R'. The deliberate distortion and wobbly lines give the letter an unconventional appearance, suggesting an experimental or playful approach to typography.
Technique & Style
The engraving features cross-hatching, a technique using crisscrossed lines to create shading and depth. The artist employed varying line densities to achieve different tones, rather than relying on solid black areas. This technique contributes to the overall visual effect of the distorted letter.
Context
As an engraving, this work represents a form of art that was widely accessible and relatively affordable before the advent of photography. Engravings like this one allowed artists to disseminate their work to a broader audience.
Artist & collection








