Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Mel Bochner, graphite, 1971
Untitled, by Mel Bochner, graphite, 1971

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Mel Bochner. It dates from 1971 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

On the left side, there’s a vertical strip of paper with big orange numbers—0 through 9—written in uneven, hand-drawn letters.

This sketch shows a simple house drawn in black lines on graph paper. Inside the house, there’s another smaller box, like a room within a room. On the left side, there’s a vertical strip of paper with big orange numbers—0 through 9—written in uneven, hand-drawn letters. The paper has some notes scribbled in pencil, too.

The notes say this was a plan for an exhibit at MoMA in 1971. The artist used masking tape to stick the paper in place, and the lines are precise but a little messy, like a quick draft. The numbers on the side look like they might be part of the drawing or instructions.

If this sketch interests you, check out The Museum of Modern Art to see how it fits into their collection.

Overview

Created in 1971, this drawing by Mel Bochner combines felt‑tip pen, pencil, and masking tape on a sheet of graph paper. The work consists of a schematic house rendered in black line, containing a smaller interior box, alongside a vertical strip marked with the digits 0 through 9 in orange. Bochner’s hand‑drawn annotations and the use of everyday materials reflect his conceptual approach to drawing.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a rudimentary architectural plan, juxtaposing a simple house outline with an inner compartment, suggesting notions of containment and hierarchy. The adjacent column of numerals, rendered in uneven hand‑lettering, introduces a system of order that contrasts with the informal draft quality of the sketch, inviting viewers to consider the relationship between visual representation and procedural instruction.

Technique & Style

Bochner employed basic drawing implements—felt‑tip pen for bold outlines, pencil for marginal notes, and masking tape to secure the paper—on a grid background that emphasizes precision. The hand‑drawn numbers and the slightly irregular lines convey a draft‑like immediacy, while the overall minimal materiality aligns with the artist’s practice of foregrounding concept over elaborate technique.

History & Provenance

The piece originated as a planning sketch for an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in 1971. After serving its preparatory function, the drawing entered Bochner’s personal archive and was later acquired by MoMA, where it now resides as part of the institution’s collection of early Conceptual Art works.

Context

Emerging in the late 1960s, Bochner was a pivotal figure in American Conceptual Art, a movement that prioritized ideas over traditional aesthetic concerns. This drawing exemplifies his early experimentation with utilitarian surfaces and minimal interventions, echoing the broader shift among artists of the period toward documentation, systems, and the dematerialization of the art object.

Artist & collection

Artist

Mel Bochner

Melvin Simon Bochner (August 23, 1940 – February 12, 2025) was an American conceptual artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.