Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Mickalene Thomas, acrylic, 2008
Untitled, by Mickalene Thomas, acrylic, 2008

Untitled is an acrylic painting by the Contemporary Abstract artist Mickalene Thomas. It dates from 2008 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 2008, this three-panel painting by Mickalene Thomas combines rhinestones, acrylic, and enamel on wood to construct a richly textured portrait scene.

Created in 2008, this three-panel painting by Mickalene Thomas combines rhinestones, acrylic, and enamel on wood to construct a richly textured portrait scene. The work belongs to The Museum of Modern Art’s collection and exemplifies Thomas’s engagement with materiality as a means of redefining representation. Its layered surfaces and decorative elements challenge traditional boundaries between fine art and craft.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a Black woman with white hair, seated confidently on a patterned couch, adorned in a multicolored dress and leopard-print heels. Beside her, a man reclines, his presence neither dominant nor intrusive. The scene evokes domestic intimacy while resisting passive femininity. The elaborate patterns and glittering accents assert agency and visibility, transforming the private space into a site of cultural resonance.

Technique & Style

Thomas employs rhinestones, enamel, and acrylic to build tactile depth and luminous contrast across the wood panels. The surfaces shimmer with deliberate excess, echoing both glamor and labor. Patterns—floral, checkered, leafed—overlap in deliberate dissonance, referencing collage and quilting traditions. The technique merges pop aesthetics with historical references, creating a visual rhythm that resists singular interpretation.

History & Provenance

Acquired by The Museum of Modern Art shortly after its creation, the work entered a major institutional collection during a period of growing recognition for Thomas’s practice. It reflects her early exploration of identity through material symbolism, preceding her larger-scale installations. Its inclusion in MoMA’s holdings signals a shift in institutional attention toward contemporary Black women artists and their reclamation of visual language.

Context

Emerging from the legacy of the Harlem Renaissance and mid-century modernism, Thomas’s work engages with the visual vocabularies of Black femininity as portrayed in vernacular photography and interior design. Her use of glitter and pattern responds to both the glamour of 1970s Black pop culture and the erasure of Black women in canonical art history. This piece situates the domestic as a space of power, not merely comfort.

Legacy

This work contributed to a broader reevaluation of portraiture in contemporary art, expanding how race, gender, and materiality intersect. Thomas’s approach influenced a generation of artists who use adornment not as decoration but as critique. The painting’s persistence in MoMA’s collection underscores its role in redefining what constitutes worthy subject matter in modern art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Mickalene Thomas

Artist

Mickalene Thomas

Mickalene Thomas (born January 28, 1971) is an African-American contemporary visual artist best known as a painter of complex works using rhinestones, acrylic, and enamel.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.