Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Mike Kelley, acrylic, 1984
Untitled, by Mike Kelley, acrylic, 1984

Untitled is an acrylic drawing by Mike Kelley. It dates from 1984 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Kelley, known for his interdisciplinary practice, often used drawing to explore identity, place, and institutional narratives.

This acrylic on paper drawing, created by Mike Kelley in 1984, is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection. It belongs to a body of work that blends visual humor with psychological and cultural critique. Kelley, known for his interdisciplinary practice, often used drawing to explore identity, place, and institutional narratives. The piece is unframed and modest in scale, yet dense with symbolic detail.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts a dog bisected between two urban identities: Los Angeles and New York. One half is sleek and stylized, adorned with a starburst; the other is gaunt and unkempt, with a luminous eye. Both halves growl, guarding a single bone between them. The inscription describes the creature as charming yet secretly decaying, suggesting a tension between surface appeal and underlying decay in American urban culture.

Technique & Style

Kelley employed acrylic on paper with a direct, almost cartoonish line, contrasting precise labeling with chaotic rendering. The dog’s two halves are rendered with differing levels of detail—polished on one side, rough on the other—emphasizing cultural dichotomy. Text is integrated as part of the image, not separate commentary. A compass in the upper corner introduces a pseudo-scientific framing, undermining the absurdity with mock authority.

History & Provenance

Created in 1984, the work entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its completion. It reflects Kelley’s early engagement with regional identity and the mythologies of American cities. Though not exhibited widely at the time, it became a touchstone in later surveys of his work, particularly those examining his use of vernacular imagery and institutional critique through seemingly simple forms.

Context

In the early 1980s, Kelley was part of a Los Angeles art scene redefining conceptual art through personal, often grotesque, symbolism. His work responded to the rise of media-driven identity and the fragmentation of cultural narratives. This drawing engages with the mythologizing of cities—LA as image, NY as grit—while echoing broader anxieties about authenticity, class, and the American Dream’s erosion.

Legacy

The drawing exemplifies Kelley’s enduring interest in the uncanny intersections of the mundane and the psychological. It influenced later artists who use hybrid creatures and textual irony to interrogate place and belonging. Its inclusion in MoMA’s collection affirmed the legitimacy of such vernacular, emotionally charged drawings within contemporary art discourse, expanding the boundaries of what drawing could convey.

Artist & collection

Artist

Mike Kelley

Michael Kelley (October 27, 1954 – c. January 31, 2012) was an American artist whose work involved found objects, textile banners, drawings, assemblage, collage, performance, photography, sound and video. He also worked…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.