Artwork

Study for the four seasons: Spring (Daphnis and Chloe)

Study for the four seasons: Spring (Daphnis and Chloe), by Jean François Millet, oil, 1865
Study for the four seasons: Spring (Daphnis and Chloe), by Jean François Millet, oil, 1865

Study for the four seasons: Spring (Daphnis and Chloe) is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Jean François Millet. It dates from 1865 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Study for the Four Seasons: Spring (Daphnis and Chloe) is an oil painting by Jean-François Millet, serving as a preparatory study for a larger allegorical work. The piece blends landscape and mythological elements, deviating from Millet's typical focus on rural life scenes.

Subject & Meaning

The painting features a serene landscape with a Normandy coastline-inspired seashore in the background and a statue of Pan adorned with foliage in the foreground, alluding to the mythological narrative of Daphnis and Chloe in the final version.

Technique & Style

Characterized by soft colors and loose brushstrokes, the work has the appearance of a vibrant sketch, reflecting Millet's naturalistic approach while differing in subject matter from his more common depictions of peasant life.

History & Provenance

Created as a study for the definitive 'Spring (Daphnis and Chloe)', now housed at The National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo, this painting's specific provenance details are not provided here, highlighting its role in Millet's preparatory process.

Context

Millet's background in portraiture and later shift towards naturalism, influenced by his training under various painters in Paris, contextualizes this work within his broader artistic evolution, despite its unusual mythological theme.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jean François Millet

Artist

Jean François Millet

Jean-François Millet (French pronunciation: ; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French painter and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France.