Artwork
Madame Cezanne in a Yellow Chair

Madame Cezanne in a Yellow Chair is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1889 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
Madame Cezanne in a Yellow Chair is an oil-on-canvas portrait by Paul Cezanne, depicting his wife, Emélie-Hortense Fiquet, seated in a yellow chair, wearing a red dress.
Subject & Meaning
The painting is one of four portraits Cezanne made of his wife, whom he met when she was an artist's model. Their relationship was complex, and the portrait captures a moment of tension, reflected in Hortense's serious expression and agitated hands.
Technique & Style
Cezanne employed a range of techniques, including impasto and visible underdrawing, to convey the subject's emotional state. The dark-blue outlines and crisscrossing brushstrokes around Hortense's hands create a sense of agitation, contrasting with her masklike face.
History & Provenance
The portrait was likely traced from a earlier, life-study portrait, as suggested by technical examination. Cezanne and Hortense had a son together in 1872 and married in 1886, the year after which this portrait is believed to have been made.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Paul Cézanne was born on January 19, 1839, in Aix-en-Provence, the son of a hatter turned wealthy banker.













