Artwork

Forging Shells, The Slaves of the Wheel

Forging Shells, The Slaves of the Wheel, by Joseph Pennell, ink, 1917
Forging Shells, The Slaves of the Wheel, by Joseph Pennell, ink, 1917

Forging Shells, The Slaves of the Wheel is an ink print by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1917 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Forging Shells, The Slaves of the Wheel is a 1917 lithograph by Joseph Pennell, an American artist known for his industrial scenes and landscapes.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a crowded, dimly lit room where workers labor around a large wheel, likely shaping metal. The scene conveys a sense of hardship and urgency, with the workers' bent figures and the rough, heavy environment.

Technique & Style

Pennell employed a rough, sketchy style to create a gritty atmosphere, emphasizing the workers and the wheel through the use of dim lighting. The lithograph's black-and-white palette adds to the sense of urgency and hardship.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Joseph Pennell

Artist

Joseph Pennell

Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.