Artwork
Preparations for the Lying in State of Edward VII

Preparations for the Lying in State of Edward VII is a charcoal drawing by Joseph Pennell. It dates from 1910 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
The date on the paper says 1910, and the title hints this is about a king’s funeral.
This sketch is packed with people inside a grand, old building. The ceiling has big arches, and light streams through tall windows. Workers are moving a heavy wooden box—likely a coffin—with ropes and pulleys. Crowds of people watch from the sides, some standing, some climbing stairs. The artist used quick, sketchy lines to show the rush and chaos.
The date on the paper says 1910, and the title hints this is about a king’s funeral. The artist scribbled notes in the corner, like a quick sketch for a bigger project.
Want to see more? Check out cross-hatching to learn how artists build shadows with lines.
Overview
Preparations for the Lying in State of Edward VII is a 1910 charcoal drawing on paperboard by Joseph Pennell, capturing the hectic scene of preparations for King Edward VII's posthumous public viewing.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing depicts a grand, old building filled with people, where workers use ropes and pulleys to maneuver a coffin-like wooden box. Onlookers crowd the sides and stairs, conveying the solemn yet chaotic atmosphere surrounding the king's funeral preparations.
Technique & Style
Pennell employed quick, sketchy lines in charcoal, heightened with white, to convey a sense of urgency and rush. The sketchy quality suggests it may have been a preliminary study, with handwritten notes in the corner adding to its preparatory nature.
History & Provenance
Created in 1910, the year of King Edward VII's death, the work reflects Pennell's ability to document significant events. His artistic background, influenced by James McNeill Whistler after training with James Lambdin and Thomas Eakins, is evident in his dynamic rendering of light and shadow.
Context
Pennell's European presence and collaborations with his wife, author Elizabeth Robins, on art criticism contextualize his interest in documenting European royal events. This piece showcases his capacity to merge journalistic immediacy with artistic training.
Legacy
While specific legacy details of this piece are not highlighted, it contributes to Pennell's broader reputation for capturing industrial and monumental scenes with a unique blend of spontaneity and technical skill.
Artist & collection
Artist
Joseph Pennell (July 4, 1857 – April 23, 1926) was an American draftsman, etcher, lithographer, and illustrator for books and magazines.



















