Artwork

The assumption of the Virgin

The assumption of the Virgin, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1615
The assumption of the Virgin, by Peter Paul Rubens, oil, 1615

The assumption of the Virgin is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1615 and is held in the collection of the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium.

About this work

Overview

The Assumption of the Virgin is a 1615 oil painting by Peter Paul Rubens, exemplifying the Flemish Baroque style. It portrays the biblical scene of Mary's ascension to heaven, characterized by dynamic movement, rich color, and emotive depth.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the Virgin Mary ascending to heaven, surrounded by angels and mourners. Mary, clad in a blue robe with outstretched arms and halo, is the central figure, conveying themes of reverence, awe, and spiritual elevation.

Technique & Style

Rubens employed oil paint to achieve a vibrant palette, from the deep blues and purples of Mary's robe to the warm tones of the onlookers' attire. The work features expressive brushwork, capturing the sense of upward movement and energy.

History & Provenance

Created in 1615, this painting reflects Rubens' role as a leading Flemish Baroque artist, influenced by Counter-Reformation aesthetics. His use of classical and Christian themes, combined with sensuality and dynamic composition, cemented his influence on the period.

Context

The Assumption of the Virgin was painted during a time when the Counter-Reformation emphasized the use of emotionally engaging art to reaffirm Catholic doctrine. Rubens' work responded to this, blending religious devotion with the expressive qualities of Baroque art.

Legacy

As a seminal work of the Flemish Baroque, The Assumption of the Virgin has contributed significantly to the development of Baroque painting, influencing subsequent generations of artists with its harmonious balance of color, movement, and religious themes.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch: ; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.