Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Peter Saul, crayon, 1961
Untitled, by Peter Saul, crayon, 1961

Untitled is a crayon drawing by Peter Saul. It dates from 1961 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1961, this drawing by Peter Saul combines crayon, cut-out paper, and collage on paper. It is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection. The composition is dense and unstructured, blending hand-drawn elements with found printed materials. The work resists clear narrative, instead presenting a jumbled assemblage of symbols and gestures that evoke both absurdity and unease.

Subject & Meaning

The scene suggests a dark satire of consumerism and bodily vulnerability, where meaning is fractured and tone oscillates between farce and discomfort.

A central figure, stitched and sprawled, appears wounded or inert, surrounded by fragmented icons: a suitcase marked 'FAT,' a dog consuming 'DOG FOOD,' a wine bottle spilling red, and floating currency. Tools like a hammer and thermometer hover without clear function. The scene suggests a dark satire of consumerism and bodily vulnerability, where meaning is fractured and tone oscillates between farce and discomfort.

Technique & Style

Saul layered crayon drawings with real paper cutouts—currency, labels, and text—creating a tactile collage. Lines are loose and urgent, colors clashing in bright blues, greens, and whites. The mix of handmade and mass-produced elements blurs authorship and challenges traditional drawing conventions. The effect is deliberately crude, resisting polish to amplify the work’s chaotic energy.

History & Provenance

Made in 1961 during Saul’s early career in California, the work reflects his engagement with emerging pop and anti-art sensibilities. It entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection in the 1960s, among the first of his works to be acquired by a major institution. Its inclusion signaled a growing interest in unconventional, irreverent approaches to drawing within postwar American art.

Context

Emerging alongside Pop Art and Fluxus, Saul’s work rejected abstraction’s solemnity in favor of grotesque, vernacular imagery. While contemporaries like Warhol celebrated mass culture, Saul twisted it into surreal, bodily nightmares. This piece aligns with a broader 1960s shift toward humor as critique, using absurdity to expose the irrationality of consumer and social norms.

Legacy

Untitled exemplifies Saul’s distinctive voice: a fusion of lowbrow iconography and psychological tension. His use of collage and cartoonish distortion influenced later generations of artists exploring the grotesque in contemporary drawing. Though never mainstream, his work remains a touchstone for those challenging the boundaries between humor, horror, and art.

Artist & collection

Artist

Peter Saul

Peter Saul is an American painter. His work has connections with Pop Art, Surrealism, and Expressionism. His early use of pop culture cartoon references in the late 1950s and very early 1960s situates him as one of the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.