Artwork
Bethlehemitischer Kindermord

Bethlehemitischer Kindermord is an unspecified painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Peter Strudel. It dates from 1694 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1694 by Austrian artist Peter Strudel, *Bethlehemitischer Kindermord* portrays the biblical Massacre of the Innocents. Executed within the Flemish Baroque tradition, the work now belongs to the Alte Pinakothek’s collection. It reflects Strudel’s role in steering Austrian visual culture toward the heightened drama of the high Baroque.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas captures the chaotic moment when soldiers slaughter children in Bethlehem, a scene drawn from the Gospel of Matthew. Central to the composition is a grieving mother clutching her infant, surrounded by the frenzy of armed men, underscoring themes of vulnerability, cruelty, and divine suffering.
Technique & Style
Strudel employs stark chiaroscuro, juxtaposing deep shadows with bright highlights on weapons and armor to intensify the sense of immediacy. The figures are rendered with exaggerated gestures and near‑luminescent outlines, a hallmark of Baroque visual rhetoric that seeks to engage the viewer’s emotions through dramatic contrast.
History & Provenance
Born in Cles, Trentino, Strudel arrived in Vienna in 1676, where he served as a court painter and later established the Strudelhof mansion as his studio and residence. The painting remained in private and court collections before entering the Alte Pinakothek, where it is displayed today.
Context
Strudel’s work bridges the Italianate Baroque influences of his early training with the Flemish dynamism prevalent in Central Europe at the turn of the 18th century. By integrating vigorous movement and theatrical lighting, the painting aligns with contemporary efforts to convey religious narratives with visceral impact.
Artist & collection
Artist
Peter Strudel or Peter Strudl (ca. 1660 – 4 October 1714) was an Austrian sculptor and painter. His work forms the transition of Austria to the high baroque style. Strudel was born in Cles, Trentino. Between 1676 (when…



















