Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Philip Corner, graphite, 1960
Untitled, by Philip Corner, graphite, 1960

Untitled is a graphite drawing by Philip Corner. It dates from 1960 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Each sheet functions as an individual field of mark-making, collectively forming a non-linear visual composition.

Philip Corner created this untitled drawing in 1960 using ink and pencil across seven separate sheets of paper. The work is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection and represents an experimental approach to drawing, emphasizing process and materiality over figurative representation. Each sheet functions as an individual field of mark-making, collectively forming a non-linear visual composition.

Subject & Meaning

The work resists clear narrative or symbolic content. Instead, it presents an accumulation of abstract lines, dots, and shaded forms that suggest internal rhythms or spontaneous gestures. The absence of a title invites open interpretation, positioning the piece as an exploration of perception and the physical act of drawing rather than a depiction of external reality.

Technique & Style

Corner employed dense cross-hatching, stippling, and layered pencil strokes to build texture and tonal variation. The ink lines vary in weight and fluidity, creating a sense of movement across the sheets. The technique emphasizes manual labor and repetition, reflecting an interest in the physicality of mark-making and the subtle differences produced by hand-driven tools.

History & Provenance

Created in 1960, the work entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its completion. It emerged during a period when Corner was engaged with Fluxus and experimental art circles in New York, where drawing was often treated as a performative or conceptual act. The piece was likely produced in a studio setting as part of a broader investigation into non-traditional art forms.

Context

This drawing aligns with 1960s avant-garde practices that challenged conventional aesthetics, particularly within the Fluxus movement. Corner’s use of multiple sheets and repetitive mark-making echoes contemporaneous experiments by artists like John Cage and Robert Rauschenberg, who valued process, chance, and the dematerialization of the art object over polished finish.

Legacy

The work contributes to a broader redefinition of drawing as a time-based, process-oriented medium rather than a preparatory or representational tool. Its inclusion in MoMA’s collection helped legitimize experimental drawing within institutional frameworks, influencing later generations of artists who prioritize gesture, materiality, and non-hierarchical composition.

Artist & collection

Artist

Philip Corner

Philip Lionel Corner is an American composer, trombonist, alphornist, vocalist, pianist, music theorist, music educator, and visual artist.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.