Artwork

Woman Playing a Guitar

Woman Playing a Guitar, by Auguste Renoir, oil, 1899
Woman Playing a Guitar, by Auguste Renoir, oil, 1899

Woman Playing a Guitar is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Auguste Renoir. It dates from 1899 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1897, this oil painting by Pierre‑Auguste Renoir depicts a seated woman absorbed in playing a guitar. The work belongs to the final phase of Renoir’s career, spanning from 1892 to 1919, and is part of the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts in Lyon, which purchased it in 1901.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a young woman seated on a chair, her hair gathered back, dressed in a loose white blouse edged with red. She cradles a vivid orange guitar, her hands poised on the strings, suggesting a moment of private musical contemplation within an intimate interior.

Technique & Style

Renoir employs a thick impasto, especially evident on the sleeve and the guitar’s strings, giving the surface a tactile quality. The background dissolves into soft, warm greens and reds, while the figure and instrument are rendered with clearer, more defined brushwork, creating a contrast between the luminous subject and the atmospheric setting.

History & Provenance

The painting was among the early acquisitions of the influential dealer Paul Durand‑Ruel, who championed Impressionist artists. Shortly after its exhibition, the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon secured the work in 1901, where it has remained in the public collection for over a century.

Context

Renoir’s interest in guitar‑players reflects a broader fascination with musical themes in late‑19th‑century French art. In this piece he draws on classical precedents, echoing compositional elements found in the works of Camille Corot, Titian and Rubens, while maintaining his characteristic Impressionist palette and sensibility.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Auguste Renoir

Artist

Auguste Renoir

Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born on 25 February 1841 in Limoges, the son of a tailor and a seamstress.