Artwork

Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate

Maximilien de Robespierre dressed as deputy of the Third Estate is an oil painting by Pierre-Roch Vigneron. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

This oil-on-canvas portrait, created by French artist Pierre-Roch Vigneron around 1839, depicts Maximilien de Robespierre, a key figure of the French Revolution, in attire befitting his role as a deputy of the Third Estate.

Subject & Meaning

Robespierre is portrayed with a calm demeanor and a slight smile, conveying an air of serenity. His costume, including a dark coat and powdered hair with a white cravat, reflects his political affiliation. The subject's pose, with one hand on his chest and holding an unspecified small object in the other, suggests introspection or quiet confidence.

Technique & Style

Vigneron employed chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, to achieve a three-dimensional effect on Robespierre's face. The plain background further emphasizes the subject, drawing the viewer's focus to his likeness and demeanor.

History & Provenance

Painted in the mid-19th century, this work is part of Vigneron's output focusing on historical and political figures. The portrait is currently housed in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

Artist & collection

Artist

Pierre-Roch Vigneron

Pierre-Roch Vigneron (16 August 1789 – 12 October 1872) was a French painter, sculptor, and lithographer. He was an early practitioner of lithography during its formative years in France.