Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Pope.L, ink, 1995
Untitled, by Pope.L, ink, 1995

Untitled is an ink drawing by Pope.L. It dates from 1995 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Created in 1995 by the artist known as Pope.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1995 by the artist known as Pope.L, this untitled work combines photocopy, felt‑tip pen, torn and pasted printed paper, wax, matches and ink stamp on paper, all sealed within a plastic sleeve. It is part of the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. The piece presents a layered, tactile surface that invites close inspection of its disparate materials.

Subject & Meaning

The composition resembles a torn fragment of fabric, stained red and crumpled, with a faintly reproduced image of underwear beneath.

The composition resembles a torn fragment of fabric, stained red and crumpled, with a faintly reproduced image of underwear beneath. A handwritten quotation about happiness and misery, attributed to Martha Washington, runs across the center in erratic ink. The juxtaposition of bodily reference, personal text, and visceral stains suggests a meditation on vulnerability and the overlap of public and private experience.

Technique & Style

Pope.L assembles the work through a collage process, integrating photocopied paper with hand‑drawn elements and found objects such as wax drippings and matchsticks. The use of felt‑tip pen and ink stamp adds a raw, gestural quality, while the torn edges and uneven layering emphasize a rough, almost forensic texture. The overall aesthetic aligns with a lo‑fi, assemblage tradition that foregrounds materiality over polished finish.

History & Provenance

The piece was produced in the mid‑1990s, a period when Pope.L was exploring mixed‑media interventions that blurred the line between drawing and object. It entered the Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its creation, becoming part of the institution’s holdings of contemporary experimental works.

Context

Emerging from a broader 1990s interest in appropriation and the deconstruction of everyday objects, the work reflects a cultural moment that questioned the boundaries of fine art. Its incorporation of mundane materials—photocopies, wax, matches—parallels contemporaneous practices that sought to democratize artistic media and challenge conventional notions of authorship.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pope.L

Artist

Pope.L

William Pope.L, also known as Pope.L, was an accomplished American visual artist recognized for his contributions to performance art and interventionist public art.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.