Artwork

The Headhunter and His Family

The Headhunter and His Family, by Odilon Redon, graphite, 1870
The Headhunter and His Family, by Odilon Redon, graphite, 1870

The Headhunter and His Family is a graphite drawing by the Impressionist artist Odilon Redon. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Odilon Redon’s graphite drawing The Headhunter and His Family, dated around 1870, presents a solitary figure clutching a skull in one hand and a spear in the other. Rendered entirely in graphite, the work relies on stark line work and shading to convey a haunting atmosphere that invites contemplation of mortality and power.

Subject & Meaning

The central character, rendered with precise facial features and a tense posture, appears as a hunter or warrior confronting death, symbolized by the skull. The juxtaposition of weapon and relic suggests a dialogue between life‑taking force and the inevitability of mortality, a theme recurrent in Redon’s explorations of the uncanny.

Technique & Style

Redon employs dense, dark contours alongside lighter, scribbled marks that animate the background. The contrast between solid lines and gestural strokes creates a sense of depth, while the monochromatic palette emphasizes texture and tonal variation rather than color, hallmarks of his early graphite studies.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1870, the drawing belongs to Redon’s formative period before his shift toward pastel and oil. Its provenance traces through private collections of 20th‑century Symbolist enthusiasts, eventually entering a public museum’s holdings where it is displayed as part of the artist’s early oeuvre.

Context

The work emerges at a time when Symbolist artists were probing psychological and metaphysical subjects. Redon’s fascination with the mysterious and the macabre aligns the drawing with contemporary literary and artistic preoccupations with the subconscious and the occult.

Legacy

Although less celebrated than Redon’s later chromatic pieces, The Headhunter and His Family illustrates his mastery of line and his capacity to evoke narrative tension without color, influencing subsequent generations of artists interested in the expressive potential of drawing.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Odilon Redon

Artist

Odilon Redon

Born Bertrand-Jean Redon on 20 April 1840 in Bordeaux, the artist adopted the name Odilon from his mother, Marie-Odile.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.