Artwork
Joseph accused by Potiphar's wife
Joseph accused by Potiphar's wife is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Rembrandt. It dates from 1655 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1655, this oil painting by Rembrandt van Rijn portrays a moment from the Genesis narrative in which Joseph confronts the advances of his master’s wife. Executed during the height of the Dutch Golden Age, the work now belongs to the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin and exemplifies the artist’s engagement with biblical drama.
Subject & Meaning
The composition captures the tense encounter between Joseph, identified by his turban, and Potiphar’s wife, who is seated on a bed in a vivid red garment. A third figure, cloaked in dark robes, gestures outward as if accusing the woman. The scene conveys themes of temptation, innocence, and false accusation, central to the biblical story.
Technique & Style
Rembrandt employs his characteristic chiaroscuro, allowing light to illuminate the faces and hands while the surrounding space recedes into shadow. The brushwork is fluid yet controlled, rendering textures such as the silk of the dress and the roughness of the turban. The palette balances warm reds with deep, muted tones, heightening the emotional intensity.
History & Provenance
After its completion, the painting entered various private collections before being acquired by the Gemäldegalerie Berlin, where it remains on display. Its provenance reflects the 19th‑century European interest in Dutch Baroque art and the museum’s commitment to representing Rembrandt’s religious oeuvre.
Context
Rembrandt’s interest in biblical subjects was a hallmark of his later career, during which he explored complex human psychology within scriptural narratives. This work aligns with his broader series of religious and historical compositions, illustrating his shift toward more intimate, psychologically charged scenes rather than grandiose epic depictions.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.
