Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Rirkrit Tiravanija, 1997
Untitled, by Rirkrit Tiravanija, 1997

Untitled is a print by Rirkrit Tiravanija. It dates from 1997 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1997, Untitled is one of six related printed works by Rirkrit Tiravanija that incorporate collage elements. Each piece in the series assembles found photographic fragments into composite compositions. This particular version is held in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art, reflecting the artist’s interest in everyday visual culture and the architecture of memory.

Subject & Meaning

The work gathers disparate images—architectural details, interior spaces, blurred urban views, and schematic floor plans—without clear narrative order.

The work gathers disparate images—architectural details, interior spaces, blurred urban views, and schematic floor plans—without clear narrative order. These fragments suggest private or transient moments, evoking the accumulation of lived experience. A red umbrella and bold yellow signage introduce isolated points of visual emphasis, while a faint handwritten note in the lower right corner hints at personal annotation, inviting contemplation over interpretation.

Technique & Style

Tiravanija constructs the image through the physical layering of printed photographs, sketches, and text, arranged like a personal scrapbook. The composition balances randomness with deliberate placement, using muted tones punctuated by small areas of saturated color. The hand-applied elements—such as the handwritten note—introduce intimacy, contrasting with the impersonal nature of mass-produced imagery.

History & Provenance

This work belongs to a limited series of six multiples produced in 1997, each unique in its collage arrangement. It entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection shortly after its creation, recognized for its engagement with the boundaries between art and daily life. The work’s status as a multiple aligns with Tiravanija’s broader practice of challenging traditional notions of originality and ownership in art.

Context

Emerging from the 1990s art scene, Tiravanija’s work responds to relational aesthetics and the dematerialization of the art object. Untitled reflects a broader interest among artists of the time in using found materials to explore social space and personal memory. The collage format echoes the fragmented nature of contemporary experience, resisting linear storytelling in favor of associative meaning.

Legacy

Untitled contributes to a broader shift in contemporary art toward participatory and non-object-based practices. Its use of everyday imagery and handmade assembly influenced later artists exploring memory, archive, and the domestic as artistic material. Though modest in scale, the work remains a quiet example of how ordinary visual debris can be reconfigured to evoke emotional and spatial resonance.

Artist & collection

Artist

Rirkrit Tiravanija

Rirkrit Tiravanija is a Thai contemporary artist residing in New York City, Berlin, and Chiangmai, Thailand.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.