Artwork

Army Train and Death

Army Train and Death, by Erhard Schön, ink, 1532
Army Train and Death, by Erhard Schön, ink, 1532

Army Train and Death is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Erhard Schön. It dates from 1532 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1532, *Army Train and Death* is a multi‑sheet woodcut composed of four separate blocks that together form a single, densely populated tableau. The German artist Erhard Schön, active in Nuremberg in the early sixteenth century, assembled the image using the traditional relief technique, resulting in a large, continuous scene printed on four sheets of paper.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a tumultuous military encampment where soldiers, cavalry, and artillery intermingle amid a stormy sky and a fortified backdrop. Figures scramble, clash, and tumble, while equipment such as cannons and ladders is hauled across the ground. The title introduces an allegorical layer, suggesting that the chaos of war is inseparable from the presence of death.

Technique & Style

Schön employed four carved wooden blocks, each inked and pressed onto a separate sheet, then aligned to produce the expansive view. His handling of line and hatching reflects the influence of Albrecht Dürer, especially in the precise modeling of human anatomy and the intricate rendering of armor and textiles. The dense arrangement of forms creates a sense of movement within the static medium.

History & Provenance

Born around 1491, Schön trained in his father’s workshop before establishing his own practice in Nuremberg. The print was likely produced for a market interested in contemporary military subjects and the moralizing themes common in Reformation-era art. Surviving copies have appeared in several European collections, indicating a broad circulation during the sixteenth century.

Context

The work belongs to a period when German printmakers used woodcut to disseminate complex narratives to a growing literate public. By integrating Dürer’s compositional rigor with his own vigorous storytelling, Schön contributed to the development of narrative printmaking that influenced later artists who explored the interplay of war, mortality, and visual spectacle.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Erhard Schön

Artist

Erhard Schön

Erhard Schön (c. 1491–1542) was a German woodcut designer and painter. Schön was born in Nuremberg as the son of painter Max Schön III. He probably started to learn his trade as an artist in the workshop of his father.…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.