Artwork

Judith mit dem Kopf des Holofernes

Judith mit dem Kopf des Holofernes, by Sebastiano del Piombo, paint, 1525
Judith mit dem Kopf des Holofernes, by Sebastiano del Piombo, paint, 1525

Judith mit dem Kopf des Holofernes is a paint painting by the Mannerist artist Sebastiano del Piombo. It dates from 1525 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Sebastiano del Piombo completed the oil painting *Judith mit dem Kopf des Holofernes* in 1525, after moving from his native Venice to Rome in 1511. The work is part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin’s collection and exemplifies the artist’s mature phase, where he merged Venetian chromatic sensibility with the grand compositional language of Roman art.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas portrays the biblical heroine Judith clutching the severed head of the Assyrian general Holofernes, a narrative drawn from the deuterocanonical Book of Judith. The figure’s solemn expression and poised stance convey both triumph and the moral gravity of her act, reflecting the story’s themes of virtue and deliverance.

Technique & Style

Executed in a realistic manner, the painting employs strong chiaroscuro to model Judith’s form against a dark background, enhancing the three‑dimensionality of her drapery and the gleam of the severed head. The artist’s handling of light on the shawl and the texture of the fabric demonstrates a meticulous attention to detail characteristic of late‑Renaissance Mannerism.

History & Provenance

After its creation in Rome, the work entered various private collections before being acquired by the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, where it remains on display. Its provenance traces a typical trajectory for Italian paintings of the period, moving from aristocratic patrons to public institutions.

Context

Sebastiano’s career bridged the Venetian and Roman schools; his training in Venice endowed him with a rich palette, while his Roman period exposed him to the monumental scale of High Renaissance masters. This synthesis is evident in the painting’s vivid coloration combined with a stately, almost sculptural arrangement of the figure.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Sebastiano del Piombo

Artist

Sebastiano del Piombo

Sebastiano del Piombo (Italian: ; c. 1485 – 21 June 1547) was an Italian painter of the High Renaissance and early Mannerist periods, famous as the only major artist of the period to combine the colouring of the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.