Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Serge Poliakoff, oil, 1956
Untitled, by Serge Poliakoff, oil, 1956

Untitled is an oil painting by the Abstract Expressionist artist Serge Poliakoff. It dates from 1956 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Serge Poliakoff’s 1956 canvas, executed in oil on burlap, is held by the Museum of Modern Art. The work belongs to the abstract expressionist vein of the post‑war Parisian avant‑garde, reflecting the artist’s affiliation with the so‑called “New” École de Paris and the Tachisme tendency.

Subject & Meaning

The composition contains no recognizable figures; instead it arranges interlocking geometric forms in a field of muted gray, black and blue, punctuated by flashes of red, yellow and beige. The juxtaposition of these hues and shapes suggests a dialogue between order and spontaneity, a hallmark of Poliakoff’s non‑representational visual language.

Technique & Style

Poliakoff applied oil paint to a coarse burlap support, creating a varied surface where smooth washes sit beside rough, impasto passages. This tactile contrast heightens the sense of depth and emphasizes the gestural, improvisational approach typical of Tachisme, while the crisp edges of the geometric elements retain a degree of compositional control.

History & Provenance

Painted in the mid‑1950s, the piece entered the Museum of Modern Art’s collection after being acquired from a private dealer in the early 1960s. It has since been included in several exhibitions that trace the development of post‑war abstract painting in France.

Context

Poliakoff, a Russian émigré who settled in Paris, worked alongside artists such as Nicolas de Staël and Jean-Paul Riopelle. His use of color fields and interlocking forms reflects the broader shift in European art toward abstraction, paralleling developments in American abstract expressionism while retaining a distinctively French sensibility.

Artist & collection

Artist

Serge Poliakoff

Serge Poliakoff (January 8, 1900 – October 12, 1969) was a Russian-born French modernist painter belonging to the 'New' École de Paris (Tachisme).

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.