Artwork
Sir Anthony Panizzi (1797–1879), Principal Librarian (1856–1866)

Sir Anthony Panizzi (1797–1879), Principal Librarian (1856–1866) is an oil painting by Spiridione Gambardella. It dates from 1845 and is held in the collection of the British Museum.
About this work
Overview
This oil portrait, created in 1845 by Spiridione Gambardella, depicts Sir Anthony Panizzi, who later served as Principal Librarian of the British Museum from 1856 to 1866. The work is part of the British Museum's collection.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait captures Panizzi in contemplation, conveyed through his serious expression, furrowed eyebrows, and direct gaze. His attire, consisting of a black coat over a white shirt, and somber facial features, suggest a sense of gravity and intellectual focus.
Technique & Style
The painting employs chiaroscuro, leveraging strong light and dark contrasts to create depth and volume. This technique accentuates the subject's profile, set against a dark background that enhances his prominence.
History & Provenance
Commissioned or created in 1845, before Panizzi's tenure as Principal Librarian, the portrait is now housed at the British Museum, reflecting the institution's connection to its former leadership.











