Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is an ink print by T.C. Cannon. It dates from 1970 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Created around 1970, this black-and-white woodcut by T.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1970, this black-and-white woodcut by T.C. Cannon is part of The Museum of Modern Art’s collection. Cannon, an enrolled member of the Kiowa Nation with Caddo and French heritage, employed the traditional printmaking method of woodcut to produce a striking, simplified portrait. The work reflects his engagement with both Indigenous identity and modernist visual language, positioning him as a significant figure in 20th-century Native American art.
Subject & Meaning
The figure is a bearded man wearing a wide-brimmed hat adorned with two stars and a shirt fastened by five circular buttons.
The figure is a bearded man wearing a wide-brimmed hat adorned with two stars and a shirt fastened by five circular buttons. The stylized features and symbolic elements—such as the stars and the dynamic background—suggest a fusion of personal, cultural, and possibly spiritual references. The figure’s gaze and posture convey quiet authority, inviting interpretation without explicit narrative, leaving room for viewers to consider identity, representation, and heritage.
Technique & Style
Cannon used woodcut, carving directly into a wooden block to create bold, high-contrast forms. The image relies on strong outlines and minimal detail, emphasizing shape over texture. The background combines wavy and radiating lines, evoking movement or energy, while the figure remains sharply defined. This reduction to essential forms aligns with modernist aesthetics while retaining the tactile quality inherent to hand-carved printmaking.
History & Provenance
The work was produced during a period of renewed cultural expression among Native American artists in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Cannon’s engagement with printmaking coincided with broader efforts to assert Indigenous visibility in mainstream art institutions. The piece entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection, reflecting institutional recognition of his contribution to American art during a transformative era for Native representation.
Context
Cannon worked amid the rise of the Native American civil rights movement and the Red Power activism of the 1970s. While not overtly political, his art responded to the era’s demands for authentic self-representation. His use of traditional printmaking techniques alongside contemporary imagery challenged stereotypes and offered a nuanced vision of Native identity that resisted both romanticization and erasure.
Legacy
Cannon’s woodcuts, including this untitled work, helped expand the scope of American printmaking by integrating Indigenous perspectives into modernist forms. His influence endures in contemporary Native artists who draw from his synthesis of cultural specificity and formal innovation. The piece remains a quiet but persistent statement on the complexity of identity within institutional art spaces.
Artist & collection
Artist
Tommy Wayne Cannon (Kiowa/Caddo, September 27, 1946 – May 8, 1978) was an important Native American artist of the 20th century.









