Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Teisai Hokuba, ink, 1785
Untitled, by Teisai Hokuba, ink, 1785

Untitled is an ink painting by the Romanticist artist Teisai Hokuba. It dates from 1785 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1785 by the Edo‑period artist Teisai Hokuba, this hanging scroll presents a solitary female figure rendered in ink, color and gold on silk. The composition centers the woman in a vivid red garment, positioned against a stylized bamboo screen, with her back turned toward the viewer and a fan held in her hand.

Subject & Meaning

The work portrays an unnamed woman, her posture relaxed and slightly curved, suggesting a moment of private contemplation. The turned-away face obscures her expression, inviting viewers to infer a sense of introspection or modesty, while the delicate comb in her hair hints at contemporary standards of feminine adornment.

Technique & Style

Hokuba employs fluid brushwork and subtle gradations of ink to convey the figure’s form, contrasting with the bold, saturated red of the robe. Gold leaf applied behind the figure creates a luminous backdrop that accentuates the garment’s color, while the bamboo screen is suggested with minimal, expressive strokes, emphasizing the artist’s departure from the rigid poses typical of the era.

History & Provenance

The scroll originates from Edo, the cultural hub of late‑18th‑century Japan, where Hokuba was active. Though untitled, the piece has been documented in several collections of Edo‑period paintings and remains a representative example of the period’s evolving portraiture, reflecting both traditional materials and a more naturalistic approach to the human figure.

Artist & collection