Artwork
Two Women seated on Deck

Two Women seated on Deck is an oil painting by Thomas Alexander Ferguson Graham. It dates from 1883 and is held in the collection of the Ashmolean Museum.
About this work
Overview
Thomas Alexander Ferguson Graham’s oil painting Two Women Seated on Deck, executed around 1883, depicts a quiet moment on a ship’s deck. The work is part of the Ashmolean Museum’s collection and measures the calm interaction between the two figures against a softly lit background.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on two women positioned side by side. The figure on the left is dressed in a dark garment and a headscarf, while the companion on the right wears a lighter shirt. Both have their hair pulled back and gaze outward, suggesting contemplation of the sea or horizon beyond the deck.
Technique & Style
Rendered in oil on canvas, Graham employs a light tonal background that isolates the subjects, allowing their clothing and posture to dominate the visual field. The brushwork is restrained, emphasizing smooth surfaces and a tranquil atmosphere rather than dramatic detail.
History & Provenance
Created in the early 1880s, the painting entered the Ashmolean Museum’s holdings at an unspecified date, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s British art collection.
Context
The work reflects late‑Victorian interest in maritime leisure and the portrayal of women in genteel, outdoor settings. Graham’s choice of a deck scene aligns with contemporary genre paintings that idealized calm, everyday moments away from urban life.
Artist & collection
Artist
Thomas Alexander Ferguson Graham
Thomas Alexander Ferguson Graham (1840–1906) was an artist, born in Kirkwall.














