Artwork

Pietra-dura work decoration on the top of the cenotaph of the Empress Arjumand Banu Begam, Taj Mahal, Agra

Pietra-dura work decoration on the top of the cenotaph of the Empress Arjumand Banu Begam, Taj Mahal, Agra is a drawing by the Romanticist artist Unknown. It dates from 1819 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This drawing illustrates the pietra-dura decoration atop the cenotaph of Empress Arjumand Banu Begam at the Taj Mahal in Agra, one of fifteen Mughal architectural and ornamental drawings commissioned by Colonel Pownell Phipps between 1816 and 1822.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is a specific section of the Taj Mahal's ornate decoration, highlighting its floral patterns, vines, and motifs. The depiction of such intricate work on a tomb suggests the importance of the Empress and the ceremonial nature of the monument.

Technique & Style

The drawing features soft, pastel colors (pinks, blues, greens) on a light background, with meticulous lines, small vases, leaves, and a defining border. The style reflects the delicacy and precision characteristic of Mughal ornamental designs.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by Colonel Pownell Phipps in Calcutta (1816-1822), the drawing was later donated by his son, Colonel R.W. Phipps, to the collection. It was documented in a 2023 provenance research project.