Artwork
Portrait of Suraj Singh Rathor, Raja of Marwar and Maternal Uncle of Shah Jahan: A Page from the Prince Khurram Album
Portrait of Suraj Singh Rathor, Raja of Marwar and Maternal Uncle of Shah Jahan: A Page from the Prince Khurram Album is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1600 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This painting depicts Suraj Singh Rathor, the Raja of Marwar and maternal uncle to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
About this work
Overview
The portrait presents a serene image of the raja standing in a garden, characterized by a light green background adorned with flora.
This painting depicts Suraj Singh Rathor, the Raja of Marwar and maternal uncle to the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Created by an unknown artist, the work is a single page extracted from the Prince Khurram Album. The portrait presents a serene image of the raja standing in a garden, characterized by a light green background adorned with flora. His attire is elaborate, reflecting the period's courtly aesthetics.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure is Suraj Singh Rathor, identified as the Raja of Marwar and a significant relation to Prince Khurram, later Emperor Shah Jahan. He is shown holding a small green object, possibly a fruit or jewel, in his hands. His formal posture and rich garments
—a pinkish-red robe, white sash, and intricate accessories
—emphasize his royal status and the dignity expected of a prominent noble within the Mughal sphere of influence.
Technique & Style
The painting employs a detailed approach to render the subject's elaborate clothing and jewelry. Suraj Singh Rathor stands against a subtly rendered light green background, punctuated by delicate floral motifs and plants, suggesting a garden setting. The artist utilizes a palette that highlights the raja's vibrant attire, including orange pants and shoes with blue and gold trim. The overall composition conveys a sense of calm and composure, typical of formal portraiture from this era.
History & Provenance
This portrait originates from the renowned Prince Khurram Album, a collection of artworks assembled for the future Mughal emperor Shah Jahan during his princely years. While the specific artist responsible for this particular page remains unidentified, the album itself represents a significant example of Mughal court patronage and artistic production. Its inclusion in such a prestigious album underscores the importance of Suraj Singh Rathor within the imperial network.
Artist & collection
