Artwork

Shashthi

Shashthi, by Unknown, paint, 1885
Shashthi, by Unknown, paint, 1885

Shashthi is a paint painting by the Impressionist artist Unknown. It dates from 1885 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

Shashthi is a 19th-century opaque watercolour on paper depicting the goddess Shashthi in a traditional attire, accompanied by two children and a cat, embodying the distinctive style of the Kalighat painting tradition from Calcutta.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Shashthi, is portrayed as a nurturing figure, cradling two children and standing on a cat, symbolizing her role in Hindu mythology as a protector of children and infants. The imagery reflects local mythological themes prevalent during the British colonial era.

Technique & Style

Characterized by vivid colours, simplified forms, and expressive brushstrokes, the painting exemplifies the Kalighat style. Notably, the artist achieves depth and richness through intricate details in jewelry and attire, set against a minimalist background to emphasize the goddess's form.

History & Provenance

Acquired from Miss M Steele, the painting was part of a collection inherited from her mother, tracing its provenance to a British colonial-era collection in Calcutta.

Context

Created during the 19th-century British colonial rule in India, the work contextualizes the adaptation of traditional mythology in art under foreign influence, with the Kalighat style emerging as a unique, accessible form of folk art in Calcutta.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known