Artwork

Sudhana and a pair of antelopes, folio 37 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array)

Sudhana and a pair of antelopes, folio 37 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra (Scripture of the Supreme Array) is an unspecified painting by Unknown. It dates from 1104 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

This 13th-century Indian painting, folio 37 (recto) from a Gandavyuha-sutra manuscript, depicts Sudhana, a key figure in Buddhist scriptures, accompanied by two antelopes against a deep red background. Executed with meticulous detail, the work is now part of The Cleveland Museum of Art's collection.

Subject & Meaning

The scene illustrates Sudhana, recognizable by his red robe, in a moment of encounter with two antelopes. This interaction is symbolic within the Gandavyuha-sutra, a text emphasizing spiritual quests and enlightenment, where animals often represent wisdom or guides on the path to Buddhahood.

Technique & Style

Characterized by precise lines and a dominant red hue for both the figure's robe and the background, the painting reflects the stylistic conventions of medieval Indian manuscript illustrations. The level of detail suggests a high degree of craftsmanship.

History & Provenance

Originally part of a Gandavyuha-sutra manuscript, this folio's early history is not fully documented. It is now housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, indicating its journey into a Western collection, though specific provenance details before its acquisition are not provided.

Context

Created in 13th-century India, this work is part of a broader tradition of illustrated religious manuscripts. Such texts were vital for the dissemination of Buddhist teachings, with each illustration enhancing the narrative's spiritual impact.