Artwork

The departure of King Thibaw from Mandalay

The departure of King Thibaw from Mandalay, by Unknown, paint, 1887
The departure of King Thibaw from Mandalay, by Unknown, paint, 1887

The departure of King Thibaw from Mandalay is a paint painting by the Patna School of Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1887 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

The Departure of King Thibaw from Mandalay is a Company-style painting on cloth, created by an Indian artist for a European patron. It captures a pivotal historical moment in 1885.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the forced exile of King Thibaw and Queen Supayalat after the Third Anglo-Burmese War. The scene contrasts the royal family's departure in the foreground with the king's seated figure in a pavilion, surrounded by British soldiers, in the background.

Technique & Style

Executed in a fusion of traditional Indian artistic styles and Western technical influences, the work features detailed, realistic elements (such as the river scene with steamers) alongside more stylized, Indian-influenced figural representations.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by a British officer, this unusual cloth-painted example of Company painting commemorates a significant event in British colonial history in Burma (Myanmar), marking the end of the monarchy in 1885.

Context

Part of a broader tradition of Company paintings, this work reflects the cultural exchange and patronage dynamics between Indian artists and European clients during the colonial period, primarily in the Indian subcontinent.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known