Artwork
Concert with Nine Persons

Concert with Nine Persons is an ink print by the Baroque artist Wallerant Vaillant. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Concert with Nine Persons is a 1650 mezzotint print by Dutch Golden Age artist Wallerant Vaillant, showcasing his early experimentation with the technique. The work depicts a intimate musical gathering of nine individuals in a dimly lit interior.
Subject & Meaning
The print captures a serene, indoor concert scene with nine figures, including two women on the floor, surrounded by others playing stringed instruments or holding books. The arrangement conveys a sense of communal musical engagement.
Technique & Style
Vaillant utilized mezzotint to achieve tonal subtleties, emphasizing shading to create three-dimensional figures. The dramatic lighting, characteristic of Baroque chiaroscuro, highlights the central woman’s face while casting deep shadows on faces and fabrics.
History & Provenance
Created in 1650, this work reflects Vaillant’s role in pioneering early mezzotint printing in the Dutch Golden Age, marking a period of artistic innovation in printmaking techniques.
Context
The piece is situated within the Baroque period’s artistic trends, where chiaroscuro was a prevalent device for adding drama. Vaillant’s use of this lighting technique aligns with broader European artistic practices of the time.
Legacy
While specific lasting impacts of *Concert with Nine Persons* on subsequent art are not detailed, Vaillant’s contributions to mezzotint printing techniques have had a lasting influence on the development of printmaking.
Artist & collection
Artist
Wallerant Vaillant (30 May 1623 – 28 August 1677) was a painter of the Dutch Golden Age and one of the first artists to use the mezzotint technique, which he probably helped to develop.



















