Artwork

Boyarina Morozova

Boyarina Morozova, by Vasily Surikov, oil, 1894
Boyarina Morozova, by Vasily Surikov, oil, 1894

Boyarina Morozova is an oil painting by the Realist artist Vasily Surikov. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery. Boyaryna Morozova is a large-scale oil painting by V.

About this work

Overview

Boyaryna Morozova is a large-scale oil painting by V. I. Surikov, measuring 304 by 587.5 cm, depicting a pivotal moment from 17th-century Russia's church schism.

Subject & Meaning

The painting centers on Boyaryna Morozova, a figure of the Old Believers' movement, amidst a tense, snow-covered street scene. Her somber, unadorned attire contrasts with the surrounding crowd's vibrant, warm clothing, highlighting her resolve or defiance amidst conflict.

Technique & Style

Surikov's composition emphasizes drama and crowd dynamics, with deep snow and overturned sleds adding to the sense of turmoil. The dense grouping of figures and the use of contrasting attire for the central figure create a visually striking and emotionally charged scene.

History & Provenance

Debuting at the 15th Travelling Exhibition in 1887, the painting was acquired by the Tretyakov Gallery for 25,000 rubles, where it has remained a central exhibit.

Context

Created in the late 19th century, the painting reflects a period of renewed interest in Russia's historical and cultural heritage, particularly the religious schisms of the 17th century.

Legacy

Boyaryna Morozova stands as a significant work in Surikov's oeuvre and in Russian historical painting, noted for its depiction of a crucial moment in religious dissent and its enduring presence in the Tretyakov Gallery's collection.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Vasily Surikov

Artist

Vasily Surikov

Vasily Ivanovich Surikov (Russian: Василий Иванович Суриков; 24 January 1848 – 19 March 1916) was a Russian Realist painter, active in Moscow during Tsars Alexander III and Nicholas II's reigns, renowned for his large history pictures.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tretyakov Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.