Artwork

Self-Portrait: Caricatures

Self-Portrait: Caricatures, by Elihu Vedder, pastel, 1918
Self-Portrait: Caricatures, by Elihu Vedder, pastel, 1918

Self-Portrait: Caricatures is a pastel drawing by Elihu Vedder. It dates from 1918 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1918, this drawing by Elihu Vedder is a spontaneous exploration of self-image using charcoal and pastel on wove paper. The work presents two distinct portrayals of the artist: a central, restrained likeness and a smaller, exaggerated caricature to its right. The torn edges and layered marks suggest an informal, introspective process rather than a polished composition.

Subject & Meaning

Adjacent to it, the caricature distorts features into a humorous mask, possibly reflecting self-deprecation or a commentary on public perception.

The central figure captures Vedder in a sober, almost solemn pose, emphasizing his distinctive facial structure, particularly the nose. Adjacent to it, the caricature distorts features into a humorous mask, possibly reflecting self-deprecation or a commentary on public perception. Together, the pair suggests a duality between private identity and public persona, a theme recurring in Vedder’s symbolic works.

Technique & Style

Vedder employed loose, expressive charcoal strokes to define form, with minimal shading to suggest volume. Red pastel accents—applied sparingly—introduce subtle emotional contrast against the monochrome ground. The background retains traces of writing and random scribbles, indicating the sketch’s function as a working surface. The rough, unframed edges reinforce the immediacy of the medium.

History & Provenance

The drawing emerged late in Vedder’s career, during a period when he was revisiting personal themes after decades of illustrating literary works, notably *The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam*. Its survival suggests it was retained by the artist or a close associate, likely kept as a private study rather than intended for public display.

Context

In early 20th-century America, artists increasingly turned to self-portraiture as a means of psychological inquiry. Vedder, influenced by Symbolism and his time in Italy, used drawing to explore identity beyond narrative illustration. This work aligns with contemporaneous experiments in expressive line and emotional candor, though it remains distinctly personal in tone.

Legacy

Though not widely exhibited, this drawing offers insight into Vedder’s private artistic practice. It stands as a quiet counterpoint to his more elaborate illustrations, revealing a willingness to confront the self through humor and vulnerability. Its preservation underscores its value as a candid record of an artist’s inner reflection near the end of his life.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Elihu Vedder

Artist

Elihu Vedder

Elihu Vedder (26 February 1836 – 29 January 1923) was an American symbolist painter, book illustrator and poet from New York City.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.