Artwork
Eight Studies of Figures and a Ship at Sea

Eight Studies of Figures and a Ship at Sea is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Claude-Joseph Vernet. It dates from 1752 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Claude-Joseph Vernet’s drawing *Eight Studies of Figures and a Ship at Sea* was executed in 1752. Rendered with pen and black ink complemented by a brown wash on a greenish laid paper, the work presents a series of studies that combine human figures with a maritime setting.
Subject & Meaning
The composition belongs to the marine genre, focusing on a vessel at sea surrounded by a group of figures. By juxtaposing the ship with individual studies, Vernet explores the relationship between human activity and the sea, a recurring theme in his oeuvre.
Technique & Style
Vernet employed fine pen work for the outlines and details, while a restrained brown wash adds tonal depth to the greenish paper support. The combination of ink line and wash creates a subtle atmospheric effect, characteristic of mid‑18th‑century French drawing practices.
Context
Created during Vernet’s early career, the drawing reflects his interest in nautical subjects that would later dominate his paintings. His artistic lineage continued through his children—Carle Vernet and Marguerite Émilie Chalgrin—both of whom pursued painting, indicating a familial transmission of artistic skill.
Artist & collection
Artist
Claude-Joseph Vernet (French pronunciation: ; 14 August 1714 – 3 December 1789) was a French painter. His son Carle Vernet and daughter Marguerite Émilie Chalgrin were also painters.



















