Artwork

Portrait of An Qi

Portrait of An Qi, by Wang Hui, unspecified, 1715
Portrait of An Qi, by Wang Hui, unspecified, 1715

Portrait of An Qi is an unspecified painting by the Baroque artist Wang Hui. It dates from 1715 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

This is a portrait of a young man sitting on a rock under banana leaves, holding a wrapped string instrument.

This is a portrait of a young man sitting on a rock under banana leaves, holding a wrapped string instrument. He wears loose robes and looks calm, almost like he’s daydreaming.

An Qi wasn’t a scholar—he was a rich salt merchant who loved art. The painting shows him as a Daoist recluse, a common look for educated men at the time. The wrapped instrument, books, and crane aren’t just props; they signal wisdom and a love of nature.

If you like this quiet, detailed style, look up *china, qing dynasty (1644-1911)*.

Overview

Portrait of An Qi is a Qing dynasty painting depicting a young Korean salt merchant as a Daoist recluse. The work blends naturalistic elements with symbolic attributes, reflecting the subject's aspirations and cultural influences.

Subject & Meaning

An Qi, a wealthy second-generation Korean salt merchant under 40, is portrayed adopting the persona of a literati-scholar, emphasizing his appreciation for art and desire to align with the scholar-official class. Symbols like the wrapped guqin, books, crane, and southern garden setting convey wisdom, love of nature, and a life of contemplation.

Technique & Style

The painting contrasts a homogenously styled garden backdrop with the detailed, opaque pigmentation and shading used for An Qi's calm, introspective face, highlighting the subject while situating him within a serene, natural environment.

History & Provenance

Created as a collaborative effort, the painting is notably attributed to Wang Hui, the eldest and most renowned of the three artists involved, as indicated by the inscription.

Context

Commissioned during the Qing dynasty, the portrait reflects the social aspiration of merchants to emulate the literati-scholar ideals, a tradition of portraying scholars in natural, contemplative settings dating back to the Six Dynasties period (220–589 CE).

Legacy

While specific lasting impacts of 'Portrait of An Qi' on subsequent art are not detailed, its style is characteristic of Qing dynasty art, particularly in its detailed, naturalistic depictions, a style that can be explored further within the broader context of Qing dynasty (1644-1911) Chinese art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Wang Hui

Artist

Wang Hui

Chinese, 1632–1717

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.