Artwork

An Angel

An Angel, by Benjamin West, chalk, 1779
An Angel, by Benjamin West, chalk, 1779

An Angel is a chalk drawing by the Baroque artist Benjamin West. It dates from 1779 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1779, “An Angel” is a pen and brown‑ink drawing on laid paper, underlaid with black chalk. The work measures a modest size and presents a solitary, winged figure in profile, suspended amid a suggestion of clouds. The angel’s serene expression and outstretched wings convey a quiet, contemplative presence.

Subject & Meaning

The composition depicts a single angel, rendered in profile, floating above a vague atmospheric background. The figure’s calm visage and expansive wings evoke themes of divine tranquility and celestial movement, inviting viewers to consider the spiritual calmness associated with angelic beings in 18th‑century religious iconography.

Technique & Style

West employed fine pen lines to delineate the angel’s anatomy, while brown ink adds tonal depth and a sense of volume. The underlying black chalk provides a soft, atmospheric foundation that suggests clouds and light. The drawing reflects a careful study of form, light, and the interplay between line and wash typical of West’s preparatory works.

History & Provenance

Benjamin West, an American-born artist who trained in Italy before establishing his career in London, produced this study early in his European period. The drawing is among his early explorations of religious subjects, preceding his later large‑scale history paintings that secured his reputation in the British art world.

Context

At the time of its creation, West was among the first American artists to gain recognition abroad, contributing to the transatlantic exchange of artistic ideas. “An Angel” illustrates his engagement with classical drawing techniques while addressing the popular 18th‑century interest in allegorical and devotional imagery.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Benjamin West

Artist

Benjamin West

American, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania 1738–1820 London

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.