Artwork

Cocks and Hens, Hôtel Colbert

Cocks and Hens, Hôtel Colbert, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1891
Cocks and Hens, Hôtel Colbert, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1891

Cocks and Hens, Hôtel Colbert is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1891 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1891, *Cocks and Hens, Hôtel Colbert* is a black lithograph executed on wove paper by James McNeill Whistler.

Created in 1891, *Cocks and Hens, Hôtel Colbert* is a black lithograph executed on wove paper by James McNeill Whistler. The print presents a compact urban interior where a narrow façade with a balcony frames a figure leaning outward, while below a horse and rider appear in swift, gestural strokes alongside two standing roosters. The composition balances architectural elements with animal forms in a concise, monochrome design.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures a moment of everyday life, juxtaposing a domestic setting with the presence of poultry, a horse, and a human figure. By placing ordinary subjects together, Whistler underscores the quiet rhythm of urban existence, allowing the viewer to contemplate the relationship between built space and the living creatures that inhabit it, without overt narrative or sentiment.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the work relies on the direct drawing of the image onto a stone surface, producing bold, fluid lines that convey immediacy. Whistler’s handling is deliberately loose; the building’s outline, the rider, and the roosters are rendered with rapid, sketch‑like strokes, reflecting a late‑19th‑century interest in capturing fleeting impressions rather than detailed realism.

History & Provenance

Whistler, an American expatriate who spent most of his career in Britain, produced the print during a period when he championed the principle of “art for art’s sake.” The lithograph was likely issued as part of his series of urban and domestic studies, though specific details of its original sale or early ownership remain limited in the record.

Context

The late 1800s saw a rise in printmaking as a means to disseminate images of modern life. Whistler’s focus on quotidian subjects—architecture, animals, and figures—aligned with contemporary movements that favored simplicity and direct observation, positioning the work within broader trends of realism tempered by aesthetic restraint.

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.