Artwork

Battle of Medway

Battle of Medway, by Willem Schellinks, oil, 1668
Battle of Medway, by Willem Schellinks, oil, 1668

Battle of Medway is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Willem Schellinks. It dates from 1668 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

Willem Schellinks painted *Battle of Medway* in 1668, rendering the 1667 English raid on the Dutch shipyard at the River Medway as a large‑scale history work. Executed in oil on canvas, the piece belongs to the Dutch Golden Age and is part of the Rijksmuseum’s permanent collection.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas captures the clash between English and Dutch forces on both water and shore. Vessels bearing national flags unleash cannon fire while smoke billows from exploding ordnance on a nearby hillside, emphasizing the turmoil and devastation of the raid.

Technique & Style

Schellinks employs vigorous brushwork to convey the turbulence of sea and sky. Thick, impasto strokes render the churning waves and dense plumes of smoke, while a storm‑laden sky is broken by shafts of light that heighten the scene’s dramatic tension.

History & Provenance

A well‑traveled artist, Schellinks documented his journeys through drawing, etching, and poetry as well as painting. After its creation, the work entered the Rijksmuseum’s collection, where it remains accessible to the public as a representative example of mid‑17th‑century Dutch narrative painting.

Context

The painting reflects the broader geopolitical conflict of the Second Anglo‑Dutch War, when English forces launched a surprise attack on the Medway shipyards, capturing and destroying several Dutch vessels. Schellinks’ depiction aligns with contemporary Dutch efforts to record and process the national trauma of the defeat.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Willem Schellinks

Artist

Willem Schellinks

Willem Schellinks (1623–1678) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman and etcher of landscapes and marine scenes and also a poet.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.