Artwork
The Past and the Present

The Past and the Present is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist William McTaggart. It dates from 1860 and is held in the collection of the National Galleries Scotland.
About this work
Overview
William McTaggart’s 1860 oil painting *The Past and the Present* is part of the Scottish National Gallery’s collection. Executed during the height of British Romanticism, the work portrays a group of children in a rugged, coastal landscape, emphasizing the emotional connection between people and the natural world.
Subject & Meaning
At the centre of the composition a boy in a dark jacket and white shirt sits on the ground, surrounded by younger children in modest, period dress. Their gathering suggests a moment of shared attention or play, while the surrounding rocks and distant water hint at the broader, untamed environment that frames everyday life.
Technique & Style
McTaggart employs a clear chiaroscuro, contrasting the illuminated figures with the darker foreground to give them volume. The brushwork, while still rooted in Romantic realism, anticipates later Impressionist tendencies through loose handling of light on the water and atmospheric background.
History & Provenance
The painting entered the Scottish National Gallery’s holdings after being acquired in the early 20th century, reflecting the institution’s commitment to preserving works by native artists. McTaggart, a Scottish landscape and marine painter active from the mid‑19th to early‑20th century, produced the piece during his formative years.
Context
Created at a time when Romantic artists emphasized nature’s power and emotional resonance, the work situates a humble, lower‑class scene within a dramatic Scottish setting. This juxtaposition aligns with contemporary concerns about social conditions and the enduring presence of the natural world in everyday Scottish life.
Artist & collection
Artist
William McTaggart (25 October 1835 – 2 April 1910) was a Scottish landscape and marine painter who was influenced by Impressionism.



















