Artwork

Seventeenth Century Lady

Seventeenth Century Lady, by William Merritt Chase, oil, 1895
Seventeenth Century Lady, by William Merritt Chase, oil, 1895

Seventeenth Century Lady is an oil painting by the American Impressionist artist William Merritt Chase. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

You can learn more about this style by looking into the work of artist Mary Cassatt.

This painting shows a woman from the 17th century.
She's dressed in old-fashioned clothes and has a quiet look.
The interesting thing about this work is that it was made by an American artist who was inspired by European styles, which is evident in the way he used light and color to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
You can learn more about this style by looking into the work of artist Mary Cassatt.

Overview

William Merritt Chase's *Seventeenth Century Lady*, an oil on canvas portrait created around 1895, presents a woman in historical attire. This work exemplifies Chase's engagement with the American Impressionist movement, even as it evokes a bygone era through its subject's dress and demeanor. The painting is housed within The American Wing, reflecting its significance in American art history.

Subject & Meaning

The painting features a solitary female figure, rendered with a quiet and composed expression. Her attire, characterized by old-fashioned garments, distinctly places her within the seventeenth century, despite the work's late nineteenth-century creation date. This choice of subject allows Chase to explore themes of historical representation and the enduring appeal of period aesthetics within a contemporary artistic framework.

Technique & Style

Chase employed oil on canvas to achieve a rich textural quality and atmospheric depth in *Seventeenth Century Lady*. His use of light and color, a hallmark of Impressionism, is evident in the subtle modeling of the figure and the overall mood of the composition. This stylistic approach, influenced by European artistic trends, allowed him to create a sense of presence and historical resonance, aligning with broader movements in American art of his time.

Context

As a prominent American artist, William Merritt Chase played a significant role in introducing and developing Impressionist principles in the United States. His founding of the Chase School, later known as Parsons School of Design, further underscores his influence on art education and the trajectory of American art. *Seventeenth Century Lady* thus stands as an example of an American painter interpreting European stylistic innovations while engaging with historical subject matter.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Merritt Chase

Artist

William Merritt Chase

William Merritt Chase (November 1, 1849 – October 25, 1916) was an American painter, known as an exponent of Impressionism and as a teacher.