Artwork

The Coolest Spot in New England - Summit of Mount Washington

The Coolest Spot in New England - Summit of Mount Washington, by Winslow Homer, 1870
The Coolest Spot in New England - Summit of Mount Washington, by Winslow Homer, 1870

The Coolest Spot in New England - Summit of Mount Washington is a print by the Impressionist artist Winslow Homer. It dates from 1870 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Winslow Homer’s 1870 work titled *The Coolest Spot in New England – Summit of Mount Washington* presents a high‑altitude scene on the New Hampshire peak.

Winslow Homer’s 1870 work titled *The Coolest Spot in New England – Summit of Mount Washington* presents a high‑altitude scene on the New Hampshire peak. Executed as a print, the image captures a group of five figures positioned on a craggy outcrop, looking out over a distant, cloud‑dotted landscape. The composition is anchored by a small sign reading “Tip‑Top House,” indicating the historic summit hotel.

Subject & Meaning

The picture portrays two women in elaborate dresses and three men, each engaged in a different activity: one peers through a telescope, another rests a rifle on his shoulder, and the third simply surveys the view. The gathering suggests a moment of leisure and exploration, reflecting 19th‑century fascination with wilderness tourism and the novelty of reaching America’s highest eastern summit.

Technique & Style

Homer employs a restrained line quality to suggest wind‑ruffled fabric and the gritty texture of the stone. The print’s tonal range relies on dense, layered strokes that convey the weight of the rock and the atmospheric conditions, echoing the artist’s broader interest in materiality and the physical presence of landscape.

History & Provenance

Created during Homer’s early period of studio‑based landscape production, the work entered the Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection, where it remains part of the institution’s holdings of 19th‑century American art. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s focus on documenting the development of American visual culture.

Context

The image belongs to a series of works in which Homer documented popular tourist sites and the emerging culture of travel in post‑Civil War America. Mount Washington, famed for its severe weather and panoramic views, served as a symbol of the nation’s rugged natural heritage, a theme frequently explored by artists of the era.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Winslow Homer

Artist

Winslow Homer

Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.