Who painted Iris xiphium (spansk iris)?

Iris xiphium (spansk iris) was painted by Unknown in 1654.

Where can I see Iris xiphium (spansk iris)?

Iris xiphium (spansk iris) is held by Statens Museum for Kunst.

Artwork

Iris xiphium (spansk iris)

Iris xiphium (spansk iris) is an unspecified work on paper by Unknown. It dates from 1654 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst. Created around 1654, this botanical illustration depicts three upright Spanish irises (Iris xiphium).

About this work

Overview

Created around 1654, this botanical illustration depicts three upright Spanish irises (Iris xiphium). The composition is set against a neutral, light background that isolates the plants, allowing close observation of their form and coloration.

Subject & Meaning

The work focuses on the distinctive features of the iris: vivid violet petals surrounding a bright yellow throat, slender green foliage, and the bulbous base. Such precise renderings served as visual references for the identification and study of plant species.

Technique & Style

Executed with meticulous attention to detail, the artist rendered fine vein patterns on the petals and subtle gradients in the leaves. The clear, flat background and careful line work are characteristic of 17th‑century scientific illustration, emphasizing accuracy over decorative effect.

History & Provenance

Attributed to the artist catalogued as 35199_person, the piece entered the collection of the Museum of Ethnography, where it remains on display as part of the institution’s botanical illustration holdings.