Artwork

Fire in the Old City Hall of Amsterdam

Fire in the Old City Hall of Amsterdam, by Aert van der Neer, paint, 1657
Fire in the Old City Hall of Amsterdam, by Aert van der Neer, paint, 1657

Fire in the Old City Hall of Amsterdam is a paint painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Aert van der Neer. It dates from 1657 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Fire in the Old City Hall of Amsterdam, painted in 1657 by Aert van der Neer, is a nocturnal landscape depicting a catastrophic fire engulfing the historic building, set against a dark, moonless night sky.

Subject & Meaning

The painting captures the chaos and distress of a sudden disaster, with figures in the foreground exhibiting panic and attempts to escape or combat the flames, conveying the overwhelming impact of the event.

Technique & Style

Van der Neer employed chiaroscuro, leveraging strong light-dark contrasts from the fire's glow against the night, to amplify the dramatic intensity of the scene, characteristic of his firelit nocturne specialty.

History & Provenance

Created during the Dutch Golden Age, the work is now part of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin's collection, reflecting Van der Neer's niche within the period's landscape painting, distinct from contemporaries like Cuyp and Hobbema.

Context

This piece exemplifies Van der Neer's focus on atmospheric night scenes, often illuminated by fire or moonlight, a unique bent among his peers, who more commonly depicted serene, daylight landscapes.

Artist & collection

Artist

Aert van der Neer

Aert van der Neer, or Aernout or Artus (c. 1603 – 9 November 1677), was a landscape painter of the Dutch Golden Age, who specialized in small night scenes lit only by moonlight and fires, and snowy winter landscapes,…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.