Artwork

Portrait of Bernhart von Reesen

Portrait of Bernhart von Reesen, by Albrecht Dürer, oil, 1521
Portrait of Bernhart von Reesen, by Albrecht Dürer, oil, 1521

Portrait of Bernhart von Reesen is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It dates from 1521 and is held in the collection of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden.

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Dürer’s 1521 oil on panel, titled Portrait of Bernhart von Reesen, presents a single sitter against a plain red field. The work measures roughly a modest size and is part of the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister’s collection in Dresden. Dürer’s precise handling of oil allows a clear, lifelike representation that has remained a focal point of the museum’s German Renaissance holdings.

Subject & Meaning

The figure is shown in a formal black hat and coat, with a crisp white shirt visible at the collar. He holds a folded sheet of paper, his gaze meeting the viewer directly, suggesting a moment of communication or a personal statement. The attire and composed posture convey the status of a well‑dressed, possibly mercantile or civic individual in early sixteenth‑century North Germany.

Technique & Style

Dürer employs a subtle chiaroscuro, using light and shadow to model the sitter’s face and hands, creating a three‑dimensional presence on the flat panel. The oil medium permits fine gradations of tone, particularly in the texture of the fabric and the sheen of the paper. The red background, rendered in a uniform wash, isolates the figure and heightens the contrast of the dark clothing.

History & Provenance
Completed in 1521, the portrait entered the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister’s holdings during the 19th century, where it has been displayed continuously.

Completed in 1521, the portrait entered the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister’s holdings during the 19th century, where it has been displayed continuously. Documentation links the work to Dürer’s later period, when he was producing a series of individual portraits for patrons in his native region. The painting’s provenance prior to its museum acquisition remains sparsely recorded, typical of many private commissions of the era.

Context

The portrait belongs to a broader trend in the German Renaissance of individualized, secular portraiture that emphasized personal identity and social rank. Dürer’s approach combines Northern attention to detail with Italianate compositional balance, reflecting his travels and studies abroad. Within his oeuvre, the work stands alongside other portrait commissions that document the emerging bourgeois class of early modern Europe.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.