Artwork
The Lady with a Fan, The Artist's Wife

The Lady with a Fan, The Artist's Wife is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Alexander Roslin. It dates from 1768 and is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Alexander Roslin’s 1768 oil portrait depicts his wife, Marie‑Suzanne Giroust, dressed in a Bolognese style costume. She is shown holding a hand‑fan, her gaze directed toward the viewer, set against a dark, unadorned backdrop that emphasizes her figure.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter, identified as Roslin’s spouse, is presented in a poised yet contemplative manner. Her calm expression and the delicate fan suggest a blend of personal intimacy and the fashionable elegance expected of aristocratic women in the late eighteenth century.
Technique & Style
Roslin employs a restrained chiaroscuro, using strong contrasts of light and shadow to model the face and hands, while the surrounding darkness recedes. The fine rendering of the fan’s ornamentation and the texture of the red dress demonstrate his precise brushwork and command of oil paint.
History & Provenance
First exhibited at the 1769 Salon in the Louvre, the work later appeared in an inventory from Österbybruk under the curious title “Portrait of the One‑Eyed Woman.” It entered the Nationalmuseum in Stockholm, where it is currently displayed under the name The Lady with the Fan, The Artist’s Wife.
Context
Created during Roslin’s Parisian period, the portrait reflects the period’s taste for refined portraiture that combined personal likeness with fashionable costume. The Bolognese dress and fan align with contemporary trends in courtly attire, while the subdued setting underscores the sitter’s individuality.
Legacy
The painting was reproduced on Swedish postage stamps in the 1972 series dedicated to Gustavian art, indicating its continued recognition as a representative example of eighteenth‑century Swedish portraiture.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Alexander Roslin (pronounced ; spelled Alexandre in French, pronounced ; 15 July 1718 – 5 July 1793) was a Swedish painter who worked in Scania, Bayreuth, Paris, Italy, Warsaw and St.



















