Artwork

Portrait of Abel-François Poisson, marquis de Marigny

Portrait of Abel-François Poisson, marquis de Marigny, by Alexander Roslin, oil, 1764
Portrait of Abel-François Poisson, marquis de Marigny, by Alexander Roslin, oil, 1764

Portrait of Abel-François Poisson, marquis de Marigny is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Alexander Roslin. It dates from 1764 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

In 1764 the Swedish portraitist Alexander Roslin painted a likeness of Abel‑François Poisson, Marquis de Marigny. Executed in oil on canvas, the work shows the marquis seated, his gaze meeting the viewer, while he holds a sheet of paper in his right hand. The composition is now displayed among the artworks of the Palace of Versailles.

Subject & Meaning

Abel‑François Poisson, a French nobleman and the younger brother of Madame de Pompadour, is presented in an aristocratic pose that emphasizes his cultural standing. The inclusion of a book and a paper suggests scholarly interests or administrative duties, reflecting the marquis’s role as director of the royal museums and a patron of the arts during the reign of Louis XV.

Technique & Style
The portrait features meticulous rendering of the orange silk robe trimmed in gold, the blue vest, and the delicate textures of hair and skin.

Roslin combines a disciplined Classicist framework with the lightness associated with the Rococo. The portrait features meticulous rendering of the orange silk robe trimmed in gold, the blue vest, and the delicate textures of hair and skin. Subtle chiaroscuro models the figure, while the reflective surfaces of jewelry and fabric convey a polished, decorative finish typical of mid‑18th‑century court portraiture.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the royal collection and remained in the possession of the French crown. It survived the upheavals of the Revolution and was eventually incorporated into the holdings of the Palace of Versailles, where it continues to be exhibited as part of the museum’s representation of the Enlightenment-era aristocracy.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alexander Roslin

Artist

Alexander Roslin

Alexander Roslin (pronounced ; spelled Alexandre in French, pronounced ; 15 July 1718 – 5 July 1793) was a Swedish painter who worked in Scania, Bayreuth, Paris, Italy, Warsaw and St.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.